SOCIAL VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS

نویسندگان

چکیده

The development of effective strategies and making operative decisions in the emergency management system should be based on a comprehensive assessment vulnerability social systems. To this end, it is necessary to develop its theoretical methodological foundations direction ensuring comprehensiveness. author formulated definition as property system, characterized by degree susceptibility, sensitivity harmful effects hazardous events at same time ability cope with them, resist recover from them. main factors are analyzed, such disposition, exposure disaster, catastrophe; susceptibility resilience. Four components (economic, social, environmental, physical) indicators for their highlighted. It shown that economic characterizes potential impact hazards processes, or certain sectors economy; – refers population groups who not able disasters, relations, nature relations society; environmental includes characterize natural environment (flora, fauna, ecosystems, biodiversity); physical determines possibility, element undergo changes sustain damage under influence anthropogenic hazards. An analysis mental proposed, which only attitudes individuals relation world around including dangers threats, but also general way thinking, knowledge skills overcome problems. A logical-structural scheme research has been developed, enables selection each mental) through prism exposure, Comprehensive prerequisite developing measures reduce it, can prevent human, losses.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ekonomìka Ukraïni

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2522-9478', '2522-9303']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2022.06.054